St. John’s Basilica

St. John’s Basilica: A Historical Landmark in Selcuk

St. John’s Basilica, located in Selcuk, is one of the most important historical and religious sites in the region. Built in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, this majestic basilica was constructed on the site where St. John the Apostle is believed to have been buried. It is a significant early Christian monument, attracting both history buffs and pilgrims from around the world.

The History of St. John’s Basilica

St. John’s Basilica was built as a symbol of Christianity’s rise in the region and is dedicated to St. John, one of Jesus Christ’s most prominent apostles. The structure was completed during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, who ordered its construction in the place where St. John is thought to have spent his later years after writing the Gospel of John.

The basilica was a magnificent structure, famous for its impressive columns, mosaics, and its massive size, making it one of the largest churches in the Byzantine Empire at the time. It played an essential role in Christian worship and pilgrimage for centuries.

In the 13th century, the basilica suffered significant damage during an earthquake, and later, parts of the structure were used as a source of building materials by the Ottomans. Despite its ruin, the site remains an important cultural landmark.

What to See at St. John’s Basilica

Ruins of the Basilica: Visitors can explore the impressive ruins of the basilica, including remnants of its colonnaded structures, arches, and mosaic fragments that still reveal its once-grand design.
Tomb of St. John: The basilica is believed to be the burial site of St. John the Apostle. Pilgrims and history enthusiasts often visit to pay their respects at his tomb, which is located inside the basilica.
Panoramic Views: The basilica is situated on a hilltop, providing stunning views over Selcuk and Ephesus. The sight of the ancient city and the surrounding landscape adds to the sense of history and spirituality.
Basilica’s Interior: Although much of the interior is in ruins, you can still get a sense of the basilica's grandeur, with columns that once supported the structure and remnants of intricate designs.

Why Visit St. John’s Basilica

St. John’s Basilica is not only an essential Christian pilgrimage site but also a vital cultural and historical treasure. For visitors exploring the ancient city of Ephesus and the nearby Ayasuluk Hill, a trip to St. John’s Basilica offers a deeper understanding of the early Christian era and the region’s rich history.

Whether you're interested in Byzantine architecture, early Christian history, or simply want to enjoy the serene atmosphere and stunning views, St. John’s Basilica should be on your list of must-see landmarks when visiting Selcuk.

Visitor Information

Location: The basilica is located on Ayasuluk Hill, in Selcuk, just a short distance from Ephesus.
Opening Hours: Open year-round; it’s best to visit in the spring or autumn for mild weather.
Entrance: There is a small entrance fee to visit the site.
Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with other nearby sites such as Ephesus, Ayasuluk Castle, and Isabey Mosque.